H5F_CREATE

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Creates an HDF5 file

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H5F_CREATE (name, flags, fcpl_id, fapl_id)

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<pre><code class="language-c">hid_t H5Fcreate( const char *name, unsigned flags, hid_t fcpl_id, hid_t fapl_id )</code></pre>

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<pre><code class="language-fortran">SUBROUTINE h5fcreate_f(name, access_flags, file_id, hdferr, &  
                       creation_prp, access_prp)
  IMPLICIT NONE 
  CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: name   ! Name of the file
  INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: access_flag     ! File access flags 
                                         ! Valid values are:
                                         !     H5F_ACC_TRUNC_F  
                                         !     H5F_ACC_EXCL_F    
                                         !     H5F_ACC_DEBUG_F   
  INTEGER(HID_T), INTENT(OUT) :: file_id ! File identifier 
  INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: hdferr         ! Error code 
                                         ! 0 on success and -1 on failure
  INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN) :: creation_prp 
                                         ! File creation propertly 
                                         ! list identifier, if not 
                                         ! specified its value is
                                         ! H5P_DEFAULT_F  
  INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN) :: access_prp  
                                         ! File access property list 
                                         ! identifier, if not 
                                         ! specified its value is
                                         ! H5P_DEFAULT_F  
END SUBROUTINE h5fcreate_f</code></pre>

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H5F_ACC_TRUNC and H5F_ACC_EXCL are mutually exclusive; use exactly one.
An additional flag, H5F_ACC_DEBUG, prints debug information. This flag can be combined with one of the above values using the bit-wise OR operator (`|'), but it is used only by HDF5 library developers; it is neither tested nor supported for use in applications.

const char * name IN: Name of the file to access

unsigned flags

IN: File access flags. Allowable values are:

`H5F_ACC_TRUNC`	Truncate file, if it already exists, erasing all data previously stored in the file
`H5F_ACC_EXCL`	Fail if file already exists

H5F_ACC_TRUNC

|H5F_ACC_SWMR_WRITE

Create the file specifying SWMR access: Used with the Single Writer Multiple Reader - SWMR feature. See the HDF5 Single-Writer Multiple-Reader User's Guide for details.

hid_t fcpl_id IN: File creation property list identifier, used when modifying default file meta-data. Use H5P_DEFAULT to specify default file creation properties.

hid_t fapl_id IN: File access property list identifier. If parallel file access is desired, this is a collective call according to the communicator stored in the fapl_id. Use H5P_DEFAULT for default file access properties.

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H5F_CREATE is the primary function for creating HDF5 files; it creates a new HDF5 file with the specified name and property lists.

The name parameter specifies the name of the new file.

The flags parameter specifies whether an existing file is to be overwritten. It should be set to either H5F_ACC_TRUNC to overwrite an existing file or H5F_ACC_EXCL, instructing the function to fail if the file already exists.

New files are always created in read-write mode, so the read-write and read-only flags, H5F_ACC_RDWR and H5F_ACC_RDONLY, respectively, are not relevant in this function. Further note that a specification of H5F_ACC_RDONLY will be ignored and the file will be created in read-write mode using the H5F_ACC_EXCL flag.

More complex behaviors of file creation and access are controlled through the file creation and file access property lists, fcpl_id and fapl_id, respectively. The value of H5P_DEFAULT for any property list value indicates that the library should use the default values for that appropriate property list.

The return value is a file identifier for the newly-created file; this file identifier should be closed by calling H5F_CLOSE when it is no longer needed.

Warning

PLEASE be aware that by default when opening and then closing objects in an HDF5 file, the file close is delayed until ALL objects in the file are closed (in other words, a WEAK file close degree is used). This behavior can be changed by modifying the file close degree file access property list with H5P_SET_FCLOSE_DEGREE when the file is opened. See the H5P_SET_FCLOSE_DEGREE function for more information.

Special case -- File creation in the case of an already-open file:
If a file being created is already opened, by either a previous H5F_OPEN or H5F_CREATE call, the HDF5 library may or may not detect that the open file and the new file are the same physical file. (See H5F_OPEN regarding the limitations in detecting the re-opening of an already-open file.)

If the library detects that the file is already opened, H5F_CREATE will return a failure, regardless of the use of H5F_ACC_TRUNC.

If the library does not detect that the file is already opened and H5F_ACC_TRUNC is not used, H5F_CREATE will return a failure because the file already exists. Note that this is correct behavior.

But if the library does not detect that the file is already opened and H5F_ACC_TRUNC is used, H5F_CREATE will truncate the existing file and return a valid file identifier. Such a truncation of a currently-opened file will almost certainly result in errors. While unlikely, the HDF5 library may not be able to detect, and thus report, such errors.

Applications should avoid calling H5F_CREATE with an already opened file.

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Returns a file identifier if successful; otherwise returns a negative value.

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History:

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Release	Change
1.8.10	Removed H5F_ACC_RDWR_F and H5F_ACC_RDONLY_F from comments for access_flag field in Fortran subroutine, and changed “Possible values” to “Valid values”.
1.4.0	Fortran API introduced in this release.
1.0.0	C function introduced in this release.

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